Welding

About Welding technology

Mechanical Properties of Metals

The physical characteristics of materials that allow them to withstand applied forces or loads are referred to as mechanical properties. The performance of materials in diverse applications is greatly influenced by these properties. Mechanical properties of materials are very important for designing of machines tools and structure. Mechanical properties must be taken into account and …

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What is carbon equivalent and how it affects weldability?

Carbon equivalent (CE) is a measure of the weldability of a material, particularly in relation to the heat affected zone (HAZ) during welding. It is a calculation that takes into account the carbon content, as well as other alloying elements that can affect the behavior of the material during welding, such as manganese, silicon, and …

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What is IGC testing (A262 Practice E). Explain?

IGC testing A262 Practice E refers to a standard test method used to evaluate the intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of stainless steel and high-alloy materials. This test method, described in Practice E of ASTM International standard A262, involves immersing specimens of the material in a solution of nitric acid and ferric nitrate.

Why PWHT is not required for stainless steel?

Why PWHT Not Required in SS Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) is typically not required in stainless steel. This is because stainless steel has a different microstructure compared to carbon steel, which makes it less susceptible to cracking and hydrogen induced cracking during welding. Additionally, stainless steel has a higher resistance to corrosion, which means …

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Why Ni is restricted up to 1% max. for sour service?

Ni Restriction in Sour Service Nickel (Ni) is restricted to a maximum of 1% in sour service due to its tendency to form brittle intermetallics with other metals in the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). This phenomenon is particularly concerning in sour service applications, where H2S is present in high concentrations and can cause corrosion …

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