What is Temper Embrittlement in Steels? Explained

Temper embrittlement is a phenomenon in metallurgy where certain materials, particularly alloys and steels, become susceptible to brittle fracture and reduced toughness when exposed to specific temperature ranges. This embrittlement occurs as a result of changes in the microstructure of the material, leading to a decrease in its ductility and impact resistance. The primary mechanism […]

Welding Symbols – A Complete Guide for Beginners & Professionals

Welding symbols are graphical representations used in engineering and manufacturing to communicate important information about welds in a standardized and easily understandable manner. These symbols are crucial for ensuring accurate and consistent communication between designers, engineers, fabricators, and inspectors involved in the welding process. Here are some reasons highlighting the importance of welding symbols: A

8 Common Welding Defects, Causes & Remedies

When weld defects form in a weld they can weaken the joint. In some cases, this results in complete failure of the weldment. In serious cases, there can be severe consequences to a failing weld. So, you need to understand the various common welding defects. But in addition, you must know how to prevent them from

What PPE Means and Why It’s Vital in Welding

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment. It refers to specialized clothing, equipment, or gear that is designed to protect individuals from various workplace hazards, environmental dangers, or infectious materials.

Mechanical Properties of Metals Simplified for Students & Professionals

The physical characteristics of materials that allow them to withstand applied forces or loads are referred to as mechanical properties. The performance of materials in diverse applications is greatly influenced by these properties. Mechanical properties of materials are very important for designing of machines tools and structure. Mechanical properties must be taken into account and

Carbon Equivalent (CE) in Welding Metallurgy – A Complete Guide

Carbon Equivalent in welding metallurgy Calculator below for use In welding and steel fabrication, Carbon Equivalent (CE) is one of the most important parameters engineers and quality professionals must understand. CE predicts how steel will behave during welding by assessing its weldability and hardenability. Instead of looking at carbon content alone, CE combines carbon with

What is ASTM G48? Corrosion Testing of Stainless Steels

In the world of materials science and engineering, corrosion is a persistent and costly problem. From the structural integrity of industrial components to the longevity of everyday consumer products, corrosion poses a significant threat. To combat this issue, rigorous testing methods have been developed to assess the corrosion resistance of materials. One such method is

How ASTM A262 Detects Intergranular Corrosion in Stainless Steel

IGC testing A262 Practice E refers to a standard test method used to evaluate the intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of stainless steel and high-alloy materials. This test method, described in Practice E of ASTM International standard A262, involves immersing specimens of the material in a solution of nitric acid and ferric nitrate.